We have all been witness to the degrading spectacle of a celebrity or politician apologizing for a sexual transgression, promising it will never happen again, and then it does. We laugh and ridicule but may privately think, "There but for the grace of God, go I". Or we witness the denial of a sexual violation that appears to have been repeated with apparent impunity.
Problematic sexual
behavior is particularly difficult for some to renounce or control, but
this can be said for many of our “appetites”. When these appetites become troubles and narrow a person’s world sufficiently we call it an addiction. How can we renounce or ignore what is part of our nature?
We
wouldn’t have much country music without our proclivity to repeat mistakes, to return to the same
bad relationship or repeatedly find love in all the wrong places. Opera would have lost half its
repertoire. The Greeks would be known only for their comedies.
Why
do we sometimes act in such a self-defeating manner? Psychoanalysis has theoretical
explanations, a “return of the repressed”, a “return to the bad object” and the “repetition compulsion”. Freud took libidinal
desire as a need to be expressed, tamed, displaced or sublimated. But come hell or high water, sexual desire is a fundamental feature of life. It will have its say.
Once a pattern of arousal has been established, it is almost impossible to extinguish. Like it or not, what turns us on, turns us on.
Freud, and nearly everyone else, points out that visceral pleasure is a fundamental organizer of behavior. If it feels good, a person has a reason to do it. But sometimes we have reason not to express it, since prudent, aesthetic and ethical reasons also count. How we weigh these motives is a significant personal characteristic. No matter how intense the want or desire, we may have stronger reasons to do something else. This is central to civil life (and some of its discontents).
Unless behavior is coerced, misconceived, or accidental, it is intentional and expresses something a person wants to do. “I can’t help myself” is equivalent to, "I do not have sufficient reasons to override what I am doing".
A maxim and a reminder: If a person recognizes an opportunity to do something he wants, he has reason to do it unless he has a stronger reason not to.
Once a pattern of arousal has been established, it is almost impossible to extinguish. Like it or not, what turns us on, turns us on.
Freud, and nearly everyone else, points out that visceral pleasure is a fundamental organizer of behavior. If it feels good, a person has a reason to do it. But sometimes we have reason not to express it, since prudent, aesthetic and ethical reasons also count. How we weigh these motives is a significant personal characteristic. No matter how intense the want or desire, we may have stronger reasons to do something else. This is central to civil life (and some of its discontents).
Unless behavior is coerced, misconceived, or accidental, it is intentional and expresses something a person wants to do. “I can’t help myself” is equivalent to, "I do not have sufficient reasons to override what I am doing".
A maxim and a reminder: If a person recognizes an opportunity to do something he wants, he has reason to do it unless he has a stronger reason not to.
Here
is a Descriptive Psychological formula that reflects the relationship between
opportunity, motive and behavior.
The Relationship Formula
IF:
“X”
has a given relationship “R” to “P”
THEN:
The
behavior of “X” in respect to “P” will express “R”
UNLESS:
1)
“X” doesn’t recognize the relationship for what it is.
2)
“X” is acting on another relationship that takes priority.
3)
“X” is unable to act in ways that express that relationship.
4) “X” mistakenly believes his behavior
reflected that relationship.
5) “X” miscalculates or the behavior
miscarries.
Sexual
desire is both a want and a need.
Its needful aspect may be forceful, driven. Sexual arousal is insistent, preoccupying. It carries a motivational weight akin to hunger. Some people are hungrier than others. Some people find their hungers overwhelming. Obviously. This is why a promise to contain or stop is hard to keep.
Renunciation or better self-control is even more difficult if other non hedonic core perspectives are underdeveloped, undervalued or less available. If ethics and aesthetics don’t count for much, if
prudential self-protection is overridden by unrealistic self-regard and
entitlement, they may not provide sufficient counterweight.
A
person’s life has patterns defined by what they actually find compelling and significant that may not be what they claim as their "true colors". These patterns establish some of the dramatic through-lines that characterize an individual. Some significant motives, conscious or unconscious, acknowledged or not, are implemented in spite a person claiming they are out of character. Although the
community might hope that people know what they are up to, some
unfortunate souls only recognize themselves after the damage has been
done. Even then, they might not
recognize themselves. Or they do know, but their ideology, religion, or
politics make them reluctant to honestly self-examine and confront what they need to know
about themselves. The under-examined is difficult to socialize and
control.
In a curious essay, Freud asked whether people should take responsibility for
their dreams. In spite of seeing dreams as mostly non deliberate mental activity, he
answered yes. It
would be negligent not to, he thought. If the
dreamer doesn’t hold himself responsible for his dreams, his neighbors will. By this Freud meant that to the extent
dreams reveal a person’s significant dilemmas and concerns, they also show something about a person's character and potential actions. The dream is a second opinion of sorts, unclearly pointing to what the dreamer is consciously and unconsciously considering. The moral point of Freud's psychoanalytic
treatment was to examine people’s under examined qualities, qualities otherwise
unavailable for deliberation. If you don’t know what you are doing, it is very
difficult to do something else instead.
The unexamined or denied is hard to self-manage. Being hidden from view is not the same as being gone. It's more like lurking.
Consciously or unconsciously, some may select a religious or social role in the hope that self-control will follow. It often doesn't.
The unexamined or denied is hard to self-manage. Being hidden from view is not the same as being gone. It's more like lurking.
Consciously or unconsciously, some may select a religious or social role in the hope that self-control will follow. It often doesn't.
People
may join the priesthood or align with a political ideology hoping that their problematic desires will be kept in check. But that outcome is only likely if there is sufficient
self-understanding, a lack of opportunity to act out, and the balance of stronger
intrinsic values.
Promises
are kept or not. If there is an underdeveloped or insufficient prudent, aesthetic or ethical
perspective, a pattern of wanton disregard, arrogance and sexuality may have no
adequate counter-balance, promises aside.
Plato told him....
Some of these themes are explored in the posting, Confusions and Uncertainty in Sexual Feeling and Identity. And in the posting, Transgression, Denial, and Keeping Two Sets of Books.
Plato told him....
Some of these themes are explored in the posting, Confusions and Uncertainty in Sexual Feeling and Identity. And in the posting, Transgression, Denial, and Keeping Two Sets of Books.
The Judgment Diagram is the format for understanding how a person weighs his or her circumstances, forms an appraisal (with or without deliberation), and acts accordingly. A person's "true colors" are revealed by the weights they give their various reasons to act one way or another. This diagram serves as the basis for the Psychodynamic Judgment Diagram where unconscious and under-examined motives are included in the judgment.
Nice, Wynn. I especially liked the references to country music, opera and Greek plays.
ReplyDeleteYou might want to bring in the judgment diagram (another powerful piece of Descriptive Psychology apparatus) to articulate how it is with reasons: they vary in weight over time and circumstance. My prudent reasons for losing 10 pounds lead me to pack some carrot sicks for lunch; my hedonic hunger at 2:00pm has much more weight(pun intended)than it did right after breakfast and I reach for those sweet potato fries.
More exactly: we act on the reasons we actually have at the time of acting, not the ones we think beforehand we should or will have. As Lyle Lovett put it: "One bad move, can turn your life upside down. It's such a shame, cause you've been so good up to now."
Thanks, the reference to opera and the Greeks came from Clarke Stone's edits. I am going to insert the Judgment Diagram.
DeleteYes, sexual attraction is ubiquitous, like gravitational attraction. The article by Wynn Schwartz could well be a prudent addition to anyone's coping toolkit. As pointed out by Tony Putnam, we act on the reasons we have at the time of acting, and, depending upon our circumstances, the hedonic reason can suddenly loom large. From Gilley's Club (location of the movie 'Urban Cowboy') we have 'The Girls All Get Prettier at Closing Time'. In that situation, it might be advisable to have a designated friend as well as a designated driver.
ReplyDeleteThe discussion carries over to other appetites which persons tend to have and which can get out of hand (avarice, envy,...)
"People may join the priesthood or align with a political ideology hoping that their problematic desires will be kept in check. But that outcome is only likely if there is sufficient self-understanding, a lack of opportunity to act out, and the balance of stronger intrinsic values."
ReplyDeleteIn this example, what would examples of stronger intrinsic values (that can keep these desires in check) be?
MK
"Sexual desire is both a want and a need. Its needful aspects may be forceful, driven. Sexual arousal is insistent and intrinsically carries motivational weight akin to hunger. Some people are hungrier than others...This is why the promise to stop is hard to keep."
ReplyDeleteGreat read. Your discussion of sexual desire relating to hunger led me to reflect on other "hungers" with which we often struggle in our lifetimes. I have worked with many individuals who identify as addicts. Often, they make efforts to explain to me the hungers, the cravings they experience and the immense difficulty they undergo and resisting those desires. During times of relapse, I can never fully blame them, because the truth is that we have all experienced our own moments of "relapse", of failure and perceived inability to resist our urges. It is this uniting commonality that allows one to feel empathically toward such individuals and, consequently, begin to engage them in therapy.
-Rob DiGiammarino
Your presentation was informative and intriguing. Top tier.
ReplyDeleteRichard Driscoll